/**************************************************************
 * 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 *************************************************************/



#include <osl/conditn.h>
#include <osl/thread.h>
#include <tools/link.hxx>
#include <vcl/dllapi.h>

#if ! defined(_CPPUHELPER_EXC_HLP_HXX_)
#include "cppuhelper/exc_hlp.hxx"
#endif
#include "boost/optional.hpp"
#include <memory>

namespace vcl
{
	class VCL_DLLPUBLIC ThreadExecutor
	{
		oslThread				m_aThread;
		oslCondition			m_aFinish;
		long					m_nReturn;

    #ifdef THREADEX_IMPLEMENTATION
    public:
		SAL_DLLPRIVATE static void SAL_CALL worker( void* );
    #endif
	public:
		ThreadExecutor();
		virtual ~ThreadExecutor();

		virtual long doIt() = 0;
		long execute();
	};

	class VCL_DLLPUBLIC SolarThreadExecutor
	{
        oslCondition            m_aStart;
		oslCondition			m_aFinish;
		long					m_nReturn;
        bool                    m_bTimeout;

		DECL_DLLPRIVATE_LINK( worker, void* );

	public:
		SolarThreadExecutor();
		virtual ~SolarThreadExecutor();

		virtual long doIt() = 0;
        long execute() { return impl_execute( NULL ); }
        // caution: timeout for getting the solar mutex, not for ending
        // the operation of doIt(). If doIt actually gets called within
        // the specified timeout, execute will only return after
        // doIt() completed
		long execute( const TimeValue& _rTimeout ) { return impl_execute( &_rTimeout ); }

    public:
        bool    didTimeout() const { return m_bTimeout; }

    private:
		long impl_execute( const TimeValue* _pTimeout );
	};

namespace solarthread {

/// @internal
namespace detail {

template <typename FuncT, typename ResultT>
class GenericSolarThreadExecutor : public SolarThreadExecutor
{
public:
    static ResultT exec( FuncT const& func )
    {
        typedef GenericSolarThreadExecutor<FuncT, ResultT> ExecutorT;
        ::std::auto_ptr<ExecutorT> const pExecutor( new ExecutorT(func) );
        pExecutor->execute();
#if ! defined(EXCEPTIONS_OFF)
        if (pExecutor->m_exc.hasValue())
            ::cppu::throwException( pExecutor->m_exc );
#endif
        return *pExecutor->m_result;
    }

private:
    explicit GenericSolarThreadExecutor( FuncT const& func )
        : m_exc(), m_func(func), m_result() {}

    virtual long doIt()
    {
#if defined(EXCEPTIONS_OFF)
        m_result.reset( m_func() );
#else
        try {
            m_result.reset( m_func() );
        }
        catch (::com::sun::star::uno::Exception &) {
            // only UNO exceptions can be dispatched:
            m_exc = ::cppu::getCaughtException();
        }
#endif
        return 0;
    }

    ::com::sun::star::uno::Any m_exc;
    FuncT const m_func;
    // using boost::optional here omits the need that ResultT is default
    // constructable:
    ::boost::optional<ResultT> m_result;
};

template <typename FuncT>
class GenericSolarThreadExecutor<FuncT, void> : public SolarThreadExecutor
{
public:
    static void exec( FuncT const& func )
    {
        typedef GenericSolarThreadExecutor<FuncT, void> ExecutorT;
        ::std::auto_ptr<ExecutorT> const pExecutor( new ExecutorT(func) );
        pExecutor->execute();
#if ! defined(EXCEPTIONS_OFF)
        if (pExecutor->m_exc.hasValue())
            ::cppu::throwException( pExecutor->m_exc );
#endif
    }

private:
    explicit GenericSolarThreadExecutor( FuncT const& func )
        : m_exc(), m_func(func) {}

    virtual long doIt()
    {
#if defined(EXCEPTIONS_OFF)
        m_func();
#else
        try {
            m_func();
        }
        catch (::com::sun::star::uno::Exception &) {
            // only UNO exceptions can be dispatched:
            m_exc = ::cppu::getCaughtException();
        }
#endif
        return 0;
    }

    ::com::sun::star::uno::Any m_exc;
    FuncT const m_func;
};

template <typename T>
class copy_back_wrapper
{
public:
    operator T *() const { return &m_holder->m_value; }
    operator T &() const { return m_holder->m_value; }

    explicit copy_back_wrapper( T * p ) : m_holder( new data_holder(p) ) {}

    // no thread-safe counting needed here, because calling thread blocks
    // until solar thread has executed the functor.
    copy_back_wrapper( copy_back_wrapper<T> const& r )
        : m_holder(r.m_holder) { ++m_holder->m_refCount; }
    ~copy_back_wrapper() {
        --m_holder->m_refCount;
        if (m_holder->m_refCount == 0) {
            delete m_holder;
        }
    }
private:
    struct data_holder {
        T m_value;
        T * const m_ptr;
        sal_Int32 m_refCount;
        data_holder( T * p ) : m_value(*p), m_ptr(p), m_refCount(1) {}
        ~data_holder() { *m_ptr = m_value; }
    };
    data_holder * const m_holder;
};

} // namespace detail

/** Makes a copy back reference wrapper to be used for inout parameters.
    Only use for syncExecute(), the returned wrapper relies on its
    implemenation, i.e. the function object is stored in free store.
    Type T needs to be copy constructable assignable.

    @see syncExecute()
    @param r reference to a stack variable
    @return reference wrapper
*/
template <typename T>
inline detail::copy_back_wrapper<T> inout_by_ref( T & r )
{
    return detail::copy_back_wrapper<T>(&r);
}

/** Makes a copy back ptr wrapper to be used for inout parameters.
    Only use for syncExecute(), the returned wrapper relies on its
    implemenation, i.e. the function object is stored in free store.
    Type T needs to be copy constructable assignable.

    @see syncExecute()
    @param p pointer to a stack variable
    @return ptr wrapper
*/
template <typename T>
inline detail::copy_back_wrapper<T> inout_by_ptr( T * p )
{
    return detail::copy_back_wrapper<T>(p);
}

/** This function will execute the passed functor synchronously in the
    solar thread, thus the calling thread will (eventually) be blocked until
    the functor has been called.
    Any UNO exception that came up calling the functor in the solar thread
    will be caught and rethrown in the calling thread.  Any non-UNO
    exception needs to be handled by the called functor.
    The result type of this function needs to be default constructable.
    Please keep in mind not to pass addresses to stack variables
    (e.g. for out parameters) to foreign threads, use inout_by_ref()
    for this purpose.  For in parameters, this may not affect you, because
    the functor object is copy constructed into free store.  This way
    you must not use boost::cref()/boost::ref() or similar for objects on
    your thread's stack.
    Use inout_by_ref() or inout_by_ptr() for this purpose, e.g.

    <pre>
        using namespace vcl::solarthread;

        long n = 3;
        // calling foo( long & r ):
        syncExecute( boost::bind( &foo, inout_by_ref(n) ) );
        // calling foo( long * p ):
        syncExecute( boost::bind( &foo, inout_by_ptr(&n) ) );

        char const* pc = "default";
        // calling foo( char const** ppc ):
        syncExecute( boost::bind( &foo, inout_by_ptr(&pc) ) );
        // calling foo( char const*& rpc ):
        syncExecute( boost::bind( &foo, inout_by_ref(pc) ) );
    </pre>

    @tpl ResultT result type, defaults to FuncT::result_type to seamlessly
                 support mem_fn and bind
    @tpl FuncT functor type, let your compiler deduce this type
    @param func functor object to be executed in solar thread
    @return return value of functor
*/
template <typename ResultT, typename FuncT>
inline ResultT syncExecute( FuncT const& func )
{
    return detail::GenericSolarThreadExecutor<FuncT, ResultT>::exec(func);
}

template <typename FuncT>
inline typename FuncT::result_type syncExecute( FuncT const& func )
{
    return detail::GenericSolarThreadExecutor<
        FuncT, typename FuncT::result_type>::exec(func);
}

} // namespace solarthread
} // namespace vcl