xref: /trunk/main/shell/source/unix/exec/shellexec.cxx (revision cdf0e10c)
1 /*************************************************************************
2  *
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2000, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
6  *
7  * OpenOffice.org - a multi-platform office productivity suite
8  *
9  * This file is part of OpenOffice.org.
10  *
11  * OpenOffice.org is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
13  * only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14  *
15  * OpenOffice.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 for more details
19  * (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code).
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
22  * version 3 along with OpenOffice.org.  If not, see
23  * <http://www.openoffice.org/license.html>
24  * for a copy of the LGPLv3 License.
25  *
26  ************************************************************************/
27 
28 // MARKER(update_precomp.py): autogen include statement, do not remove
29 #include "precompiled_shell.hxx"
30 #include <osl/diagnose.h>
31 #include <osl/thread.h>
32 #include <osl/process.h>
33 #include <osl/file.hxx>
34 #include <rtl/ustrbuf.hxx>
35 
36 #ifndef _RTL_URI_H_
37 #include <rtl/uri.hxx>
38 #endif
39 #include "shellexec.hxx"
40 #include <com/sun/star/system/SystemShellExecuteFlags.hpp>
41 
42 #include <com/sun/star/util/XMacroExpander.hpp>
43 #include <com/sun/star/uri/XExternalUriReferenceTranslator.hpp>
44 #include <com/sun/star/uri/ExternalUriReferenceTranslator.hpp>
45 
46 #include "uno/current_context.hxx"
47 
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 // namespace directives
54 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 
56 using com::sun::star::system::XSystemShellExecute;
57 using com::sun::star::system::SystemShellExecuteException;
58 
59 using rtl::OString;
60 using rtl::OUString;
61 using rtl::OStringBuffer;
62 using rtl::OUStringBuffer;
63 using osl::FileBase;
64 
65 using namespace ::com::sun::star::uno;
66 using namespace ::com::sun::star::lang;
67 using namespace ::com::sun::star::system::SystemShellExecuteFlags;
68 using namespace cppu;
69 
70 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 // defines
72 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 
74 #define SHELLEXEC_IMPL_NAME  "com.sun.star.comp.system.SystemShellExecute2"
75 
76 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 // helper functions
78 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 
80 namespace // private
81 {
82     Sequence< OUString > SAL_CALL ShellExec_getSupportedServiceNames()
83     {
84         Sequence< OUString > aRet(1);
85         aRet[0] = OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.sys.shell.SystemShellExecute");
86         return aRet;
87     }
88 }
89 
90 void escapeForShell( rtl::OStringBuffer & rBuffer, const rtl::OString & rURL)
91 {
92     sal_Int32 nmax = rURL.getLength();
93     for(sal_Int32 n=0; n < nmax; ++n)
94     {
95         // escape every non alpha numeric characters (excluding a few "known good") by prepending a '\'
96         sal_Char c = rURL[n];
97 #ifndef OS2 // YD shell does not support escaped chars
98         if( ( c < 'A' || c > 'Z' ) && ( c < 'a' || c > 'z' ) && ( c < '0' || c > '9' )  && c != '/' && c != '.' )
99             rBuffer.append( '\\' );
100 #endif
101 
102         rBuffer.append( c );
103     }
104 }
105 
106 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 //
108 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 
110 ShellExec::ShellExec( const Reference< XComponentContext >& xContext ) :
111     WeakImplHelper2< XSystemShellExecute, XServiceInfo >(),
112     m_xContext(xContext)
113 {
114     try {
115         Reference< XCurrentContext > xCurrentContext(getCurrentContext());
116 
117         if (xCurrentContext.is())
118         {
119             Any aValue = xCurrentContext->getValueByName(
120                 OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM( "system.desktop-environment" ) ) );
121 
122             OUString aDesktopEnvironment;
123             if (aValue >>= aDesktopEnvironment)
124             {
125                 m_aDesktopEnvironment = OUStringToOString(aDesktopEnvironment, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US);
126             }
127         }
128     } catch (RuntimeException e) {
129     }
130 }
131 
132 //-------------------------------------------------
133 //
134 //-------------------------------------------------
135 
136 void SAL_CALL ShellExec::execute( const OUString& aCommand, const OUString& aParameter, sal_Int32 nFlags )
137     throw (IllegalArgumentException, SystemShellExecuteException, RuntimeException)
138 {
139     OStringBuffer aBuffer, aLaunchBuffer;
140 
141     // DESKTOP_LAUNCH, see http://freedesktop.org/pipermail/xdg/2004-August/004489.html
142     static const char *pDesktopLaunch = getenv( "DESKTOP_LAUNCH" );
143 
144     // Check wether aCommand contains a document url or not
145     sal_Int32 nIndex = aCommand.indexOf( OUString( RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(":/") ) );
146 
147     if( nIndex > 0 || 0 == aCommand.compareToAscii("mailto:", 7) )
148     {
149         // It seems to be a url ..
150         // We need to re-encode file urls because osl_getFileURLFromSystemPath converts
151         // to UTF-8 before encoding non ascii characters, which is not what other apps
152         // expect.
153         OUString aURL(
154             com::sun::star::uri::ExternalUriReferenceTranslator::create(
155                 m_xContext)->translateToExternal(aCommand));
156         if ( aURL.getLength() == 0 && aCommand.getLength() != 0 )
157         {
158             throw RuntimeException(
159                 (OUString(
160                     RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
161                         "Cannot translate URI reference to external format: "))
162                  + aCommand),
163                 static_cast< cppu::OWeakObject * >(this));
164         }
165 
166 #ifdef MACOSX
167         aBuffer.append("open");
168 #else
169         // The url launchers are expected to be in the $OOO_BASE_DIR/program
170         // directory:
171         com::sun::star::uno::Reference< com::sun::star::util::XMacroExpander >
172             exp;
173         if (!(m_xContext->getValueByName(
174                   rtl::OUString(
175                       RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
176                           "/singletons/com.sun.star.util.theMacroExpander")))
177               >>= exp)
178             || !exp.is())
179         {
180             throw SystemShellExecuteException(
181                 rtl::OUString(
182                     RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM(
183                         "component context fails to supply singleton"
184                         " com.sun.star.util.theMacroExpander of type"
185                         " com.sun.star.util.XMacroExpander")),
186                 static_cast< XSystemShellExecute * >(this), ENOENT);
187         }
188         OUString aProgramURL;
189         try {
190             aProgramURL = exp->expandMacros(
191                 rtl::OUString(
192                     RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("$OOO_BASE_DIR/program/")));
193         } catch (com::sun::star::lang::IllegalArgumentException &)
194         {
195             throw SystemShellExecuteException(
196                 OUString(RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("Could not expand $OOO_BASE_DIR path")),
197                 static_cast < XSystemShellExecute * > (this), ENOENT );
198         }
199 
200         OUString aProgram;
201         if ( FileBase::E_None != FileBase::getSystemPathFromFileURL(aProgramURL, aProgram))
202         {
203             throw SystemShellExecuteException(
204                 OUString(RTL_CONSTASCII_USTRINGPARAM("Cound not convert executable path")),
205                 static_cast < XSystemShellExecute * > (this), ENOENT );
206         }
207 
208 #ifdef OS2
209         OStringBuffer aProg = OUStringToOString(aProgram, osl_getThreadTextEncoding());
210         aProg.append("open-url.exe");
211         OString aUrl = OUStringToOString(aURL, osl_getThreadTextEncoding());
212         if ( -1 == spawnl(P_NOWAIT, aProg.getStr(), aProg.getStr(), aUrl.getStr() , NULL) )
213         {
214             int nerr = errno;
215             throw SystemShellExecuteException(OUString::createFromAscii( strerror( nerr ) ),
216                 static_cast < XSystemShellExecute * > (this), nerr );
217         }
218         return;
219 #endif
220 
221         OString aTmp = OUStringToOString(aProgram, osl_getThreadTextEncoding());
222         escapeForShell(aBuffer, aTmp);
223 
224 #ifdef SOLARIS
225         if ( m_aDesktopEnvironment.getLength() == 0 )
226              m_aDesktopEnvironment = OString("GNOME");
227 #endif
228 
229         // Respect the desktop environment - if there is an executable named
230         // <desktop-environement-is>-open-url, pass the url to this one instead
231         // of the default "open-url" script.
232         if ( m_aDesktopEnvironment.getLength() > 0 )
233         {
234             OString aDesktopEnvironment(m_aDesktopEnvironment.toAsciiLowerCase());
235             OStringBuffer aCopy(aTmp);
236 
237             aCopy.append(aDesktopEnvironment);
238             aCopy.append("-open-url");
239 
240             if ( 0 == access( aCopy.getStr(), X_OK) )
241             {
242                 aBuffer.append(aDesktopEnvironment);
243                 aBuffer.append("-");
244 
245                 /* CDE requires file urls to be decoded */
246                 if ( m_aDesktopEnvironment.equals("CDE") && 0 == aURL.compareToAscii("file://", 7) )
247                 {
248                     aURL = rtl::Uri::decode(aURL, rtl_UriDecodeWithCharset, osl_getThreadTextEncoding());
249                 }
250             }
251         }
252 
253         aBuffer.append("open-url");
254 #endif
255         aBuffer.append(" ");
256         escapeForShell(aBuffer, OUStringToOString(aURL, osl_getThreadTextEncoding()));
257 
258         if ( pDesktopLaunch && *pDesktopLaunch )
259         {
260             aLaunchBuffer.append( pDesktopLaunch );
261             aLaunchBuffer.append(" ");
262             escapeForShell(aLaunchBuffer, OUStringToOString(aURL, osl_getThreadTextEncoding()));
263         }
264     } else {
265         escapeForShell(aBuffer, OUStringToOString(aCommand, osl_getThreadTextEncoding()));
266         aBuffer.append(" ");
267         if( nFlags != 42 )
268             escapeForShell(aBuffer, OUStringToOString(aParameter, osl_getThreadTextEncoding()));
269         else
270             aBuffer.append(OUStringToOString(aParameter, osl_getThreadTextEncoding()));
271     }
272 
273     // Prefer DESKTOP_LAUNCH when available
274     if ( aLaunchBuffer.getLength() > 0 )
275     {
276         FILE *pLaunch = popen( aLaunchBuffer.makeStringAndClear().getStr(), "w" );
277         if ( pLaunch != NULL )
278         {
279             if ( 0 == pclose( pLaunch ) )
280                 return;
281         }
282         // Failed, do not try DESKTOP_LAUNCH any more
283         pDesktopLaunch = NULL;
284     }
285 
286     OString cmd = aBuffer.makeStringAndClear();
287     if ( 0 != pclose(popen(cmd.getStr(), "w")) )
288     {
289         int nerr = errno;
290         throw SystemShellExecuteException(OUString::createFromAscii( strerror( nerr ) ),
291             static_cast < XSystemShellExecute * > (this), nerr );
292     }
293 }
294 
295 
296 // -------------------------------------------------
297 // XServiceInfo
298 // -------------------------------------------------
299 
300 OUString SAL_CALL ShellExec::getImplementationName(  )
301     throw( RuntimeException )
302 {
303 	return OUString::createFromAscii( SHELLEXEC_IMPL_NAME );
304 }
305 
306 // -------------------------------------------------
307 //	XServiceInfo
308 // -------------------------------------------------
309 
310 sal_Bool SAL_CALL ShellExec::supportsService( const OUString& ServiceName )
311     throw( RuntimeException )
312 {
313     Sequence < OUString > SupportedServicesNames = ShellExec_getSupportedServiceNames();
314 
315     for ( sal_Int32 n = SupportedServicesNames.getLength(); n--; )
316         if (SupportedServicesNames[n].compareTo(ServiceName) == 0)
317             return sal_True;
318 
319     return sal_False;
320 }
321 
322 // -------------------------------------------------
323 //	XServiceInfo
324 // -------------------------------------------------
325 
326 Sequence< OUString > SAL_CALL ShellExec::getSupportedServiceNames(	 )
327     throw( RuntimeException )
328 {
329     return ShellExec_getSupportedServiceNames();
330 }
331 
332