1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 3 4<!--*********************************************************** 5 * 6 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 7 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file 8 * distributed with this work for additional information 9 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file 10 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 11 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 12 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 13 * 14 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 15 * 16 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 17 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an 18 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 19 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 20 * specific language governing permissions and limitations 21 * under the License. 22 * 23 ***********************************************************--> 24 25 26 27<helpdocument version="1.0"> 28<meta> 29<topic id="textsbasicshared03060100xml" indexer="include" status="PUBLISH"> 30<title id="tit" xml-lang="en-US">AND Operator [Runtime]</title> 31<filename>/text/sbasic/shared/03060100.xhp</filename> 32</topic> 33<history> 34<created date="2003-10-31T00:00:00">Sun Microsystems, Inc.</created> 35<lastedited date="2005-02-01T12:42:55">converted from old format - fpe</lastedited> 36</history> 37</meta> 38<body> 39<section id="and"> 40<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3146117"><bookmark_value>AND operator (logical)</bookmark_value> 41</bookmark> 42<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3146117" xml-lang="en-US" level="1" l10n="U" oldref="1"><link href="text/sbasic/shared/03060100.xhp" name="AND Operator [Runtime]">AND Operator [Runtime]</link></paragraph> 43<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3143268" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="2">Logically combines two expressions.</paragraph> 44</section> 45<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3147574" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="3">Syntax:</paragraph> 46<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156344" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="4">Result = Expression1 And Expression2</paragraph> 47<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148946" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="5">Parameters:</paragraph> 48<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149457" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="6"> 49<emph>Result:</emph> Any numeric variable that records the result of the combination.</paragraph> 50<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150541" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="7"> 51<emph>Expression1, Expression2:</emph> Any expressions that you want to combine.</paragraph> 52<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3156215" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="8">Boolean expressions combined with AND only return the value <emph>True</emph> if both expressions evaluate to <emph>True</emph>:</paragraph> 53<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150870" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="9"> 54<emph>True</emph> AND <emph>True</emph> returns <emph>True</emph>; for all other combinations the result is <emph>False</emph>.</paragraph> 55<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153768" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="10">The AND operator also performs a bitwise comparison of identically positioned bits in two numeric expressions.</paragraph> 56<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153727" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="11">Example:</paragraph> 57<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149481" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="12">Sub ExampleAnd</paragraph> 58<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152577" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="CHG" oldref="13">Dim A as Variant, B as Variant, C as Variant, D as Variant</paragraph> 59<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152598" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="14">Dim vVarOut as Variant</paragraph> 60<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153092" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="15">A = 10: B = 8: C = 6: D = Null</paragraph> 61<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146984" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="16">vVarOut = A > B And B > C REM returns -1</paragraph> 62<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154014" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="17">vVarOut = B > A And B > C REM returns 0</paragraph> 63<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149262" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="CHG" oldref="18">vVarOut = A > B And B > D REM returns 0</paragraph> 64<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3145751" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="19">vVarOut = (B > D And B > A) REM returns 0</paragraph> 65<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147394" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="20">vVarOut = B And A REM returns 8 due to the bitwise AND combination of both arguments</paragraph> 66<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151073" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="21">End Sub</paragraph> 67</body> 68</helpdocument> 69