xref: /aoo41x/main/desktop/source/app/langselect.cxx (revision cdf0e10c)

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 * Copyright 2000, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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 * OpenOffice.org - a multi-platform office productivity suite
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * <http://www.openoffice.org/license.html>
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// MARKER(update_precomp.py): autogen include statement, do not remove
#include "precompiled_desktop.hxx"

#include "app.hxx"
#include "langselect.hxx"
#include "cmdlineargs.hxx"
#include <stdio.h>

#include <rtl/string.hxx>
#include <rtl/bootstrap.hxx>
#include <unotools/pathoptions.hxx>
#include <tools/resid.hxx>
#include <tools/config.hxx>
#include <i18npool/mslangid.hxx>
#include <comphelper/processfactory.hxx>
#include <com/sun/star/container/XNameAccess.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XComponent.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/beans/NamedValue.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/util/XChangesBatch.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/uno/Any.hxx>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/XLocalizable.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/lang/Locale.hpp>
#include "com/sun/star/util/XFlushable.hpp"
#include <rtl/locale.hxx>
#include <rtl/instance.hxx>
#include <osl/process.h>
#include <osl/file.hxx>

using namespace rtl;
using namespace com::sun::star::uno;
using namespace com::sun::star::lang;
using namespace com::sun::star::container;
using namespace com::sun::star::beans;
using namespace com::sun::star::util;

namespace desktop {

static char const SOFFICE_BOOTSTRAP[] = "Bootstrap";
static char const SOFFICE_STARTLANG[] = "STARTLANG";

sal_Bool LanguageSelection::bFoundLanguage = sal_False;
OUString LanguageSelection::aFoundLanguage;
LanguageSelection::LanguageSelectionStatus LanguageSelection::m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_OK;

const OUString LanguageSelection::usFallbackLanguage = OUString::createFromAscii("en-US");

static sal_Bool existsURL( OUString const& sURL )
{
    using namespace osl;
	DirectoryItem aDirItem;

    if (sURL.getLength() != 0)
        return ( DirectoryItem::get( sURL, aDirItem ) == DirectoryItem::E_None );

    return sal_False;
}

// locate soffice.ini/.rc file
static OUString locateSofficeIniFile()
{
	OUString aUserDataPath;
	OUString aSofficeIniFileURL;

	// Retrieve the default file URL for the soffice.ini/rc
	rtl::Bootstrap().getIniName( aSofficeIniFileURL );

	if ( utl::Bootstrap::locateUserData( aUserDataPath ) == utl::Bootstrap::PATH_EXISTS )
	{
		const char CONFIG_DIR[] = "/config";

		sal_Int32 nIndex = aSofficeIniFileURL.lastIndexOf( '/');
		if ( nIndex > 0 )
		{
			OUString		aUserSofficeIniFileURL;
			OUStringBuffer	aBuffer( aUserDataPath );
			aBuffer.appendAscii( CONFIG_DIR );
			aBuffer.append( aSofficeIniFileURL.copy( nIndex ));
			aUserSofficeIniFileURL = aBuffer.makeStringAndClear();

			if ( existsURL( aUserSofficeIniFileURL ))
				return aUserSofficeIniFileURL;
		}
	}
	// Fallback try to use the soffice.ini/rc from program folder
	return aSofficeIniFileURL;
}

Locale LanguageSelection::IsoStringToLocale(const OUString& str)
{
    Locale l;
    sal_Int32 index=0;
    l.Language = str.getToken(0, '-', index);
    if (index >= 0) l.Country = str.getToken(0, '-', index);
    if (index >= 0) l.Variant = str.getToken(0, '-', index);
    return l;
}

bool LanguageSelection::prepareLanguage()
{
    m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_OK;
    OUString sConfigSrvc = OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.configuration.ConfigurationProvider");
    Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > theMSF = comphelper::getProcessServiceFactory();
    Reference< XLocalizable > theConfigProvider;
    try
    {
        theConfigProvider = Reference< XLocalizable >(theMSF->createInstance( sConfigSrvc ),UNO_QUERY_THROW );
    }
    catch(const Exception&)
    {
        m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
    }

    if(!theConfigProvider.is())
        return false;

    sal_Bool bSuccess = sal_False;

    // #i42730#get the windows 16Bit locale - it should be preferred over the UI language
    try
    {
        Reference< XPropertySet > xProp(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.System/L10N/", sal_False), UNO_QUERY_THROW);
        Any aWin16SysLocale = xProp->getPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("SystemLocale"));
        ::rtl::OUString sWin16SysLocale;
        aWin16SysLocale >>= sWin16SysLocale;
        if( sWin16SysLocale.getLength())
            setDefaultLanguage(sWin16SysLocale);
    }
    catch(const Exception&)
    {
        m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
    }

    // #i32939# use system locale to set document default locale
    try
    {
        OUString usLocale;
        Reference< XPropertySet > xLocaleProp(getConfigAccess(
            "org.openoffice.System/L10N", sal_True), UNO_QUERY_THROW);
        xLocaleProp->getPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("Locale")) >>= usLocale;
            setDefaultLanguage(usLocale);
    }
    catch (Exception&)
    {
        m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
    }

    // get the selected UI language as string
    bool     bCmdLanguage( false );
    bool     bIniLanguage( false );
    OUString aEmpty;
    OUString aLocaleString = getUserUILanguage();

    if ( aLocaleString.getLength() == 0 )
    {
        CommandLineArgs* pCmdLineArgs = Desktop::GetCommandLineArgs();
        if ( pCmdLineArgs )
        {
            pCmdLineArgs->GetLanguage(aLocaleString);
            if (isInstalledLanguage(aLocaleString, sal_False))
            {
                bCmdLanguage   = true;
                bFoundLanguage = true;
                aFoundLanguage = aLocaleString;
            }
            else
                aLocaleString = aEmpty;
        }

        if ( !bCmdLanguage )
        {
            OUString aSOfficeIniURL = locateSofficeIniFile();
	        Config aConfig(aSOfficeIniURL);
	        aConfig.SetGroup( SOFFICE_BOOTSTRAP );
            OString sLang = aConfig.ReadKey( SOFFICE_STARTLANG );
            aLocaleString = OUString( sLang.getStr(), sLang.getLength(), RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US );
            if (isInstalledLanguage(aLocaleString, sal_False))
            {
                bIniLanguage   = true;
                bFoundLanguage = true;
                aFoundLanguage = aLocaleString;
            }
            else
                aLocaleString = aEmpty;
        }
    }

    // user further fallbacks for the UI language
    if ( aLocaleString.getLength() == 0 )
        aLocaleString = getLanguageString();

    if ( aLocaleString.getLength() > 0 )
    {
        try
        {
            // prepare default config provider by localizing it to the selected locale
            // this will ensure localized configuration settings to be selected accoring to the
            // UI language.
            Locale loc = LanguageSelection::IsoStringToLocale(aLocaleString);
            // flush any data already written to the configuration (which
            // currently uses independent caches for different locales and thus
            // would ignore data written to another cache):
            Reference< XFlushable >(theConfigProvider, UNO_QUERY_THROW)->
                flush();
            theConfigProvider->setLocale(loc);

            Reference< XPropertySet > xProp(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.Setup/L10N/", sal_True), UNO_QUERY_THROW);
            if ( !bCmdLanguage )
            {
                // Store language only
                xProp->setPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("ooLocale"), makeAny(aLocaleString));
                Reference< XChangesBatch >(xProp, UNO_QUERY_THROW)->commitChanges();
            }

            if ( bIniLanguage )
            {
                // Store language only
                Reference< XPropertySet > xProp2(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.Office.Linguistic/General/", sal_True), UNO_QUERY_THROW);
                xProp2->setPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("UILocale"), makeAny(aLocaleString));
                Reference< XChangesBatch >(xProp2, UNO_QUERY_THROW)->commitChanges();
            }

            MsLangId::setConfiguredSystemUILanguage( MsLangId::convertLocaleToLanguage(loc) );

			OUString sLocale;
			xProp->getPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("ooSetupSystemLocale")) >>= sLocale;
			if ( sLocale.getLength() )
			{
				loc = LanguageSelection::IsoStringToLocale(sLocale);
				MsLangId::setConfiguredSystemLanguage( MsLangId::convertLocaleToLanguage(loc) );
			}
			else
				MsLangId::setConfiguredSystemLanguage( MsLangId::getSystemLanguage() );

            bSuccess = sal_True;
        }
        catch ( PropertyVetoException& )
        {
            // we are not allowed to change this
        }
        catch (Exception& e)
        {
            OString aMsg = OUStringToOString(e.Message, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US);
            OSL_ENSURE(sal_False, aMsg.getStr());

        }
    }

    // #i32939# setting of default document locale
    // #i32939# this should not be based on the UI language
    setDefaultLanguage(aLocaleString);

    return bSuccess;
}

void LanguageSelection::setDefaultLanguage(const OUString& sLocale)
{
    // #i32939# setting of default document language
    //
    // See #i42730# for rules for determining source of settings

    // determine script type of locale
    LanguageType nLang = MsLangId::convertIsoStringToLanguage(sLocale);
    sal_uInt16 nScriptType = SvtLanguageOptions::GetScriptTypeOfLanguage(nLang);

    switch (nScriptType)
    {
        case SCRIPTTYPE_ASIAN:
            MsLangId::setConfiguredAsianFallback( nLang );
            break;
        case SCRIPTTYPE_COMPLEX:
            MsLangId::setConfiguredComplexFallback( nLang );
            break;
        default:
            MsLangId::setConfiguredWesternFallback( nLang );
            break;
    }
}

OUString LanguageSelection::getUserUILanguage()
{
    // check whether the user has selected a specific language
    OUString aUserLanguage = getUserLanguage();
    if (aUserLanguage.getLength() > 0 )
    {
        if (isInstalledLanguage(aUserLanguage))
        {
            // all is well
            bFoundLanguage = sal_True;
            aFoundLanguage = aUserLanguage;
            return aFoundLanguage;
        }
        else
        {
            // selected language is not/no longer installed
            resetUserLanguage();
        }
    }

    return aUserLanguage;
}

OUString LanguageSelection::getLanguageString()
{
    // did we already find a language?
    if (bFoundLanguage)
        return aFoundLanguage;

    // check whether the user has selected a specific language
    OUString aUserLanguage = getUserUILanguage();
    if (aUserLanguage.getLength() > 0 )
        return aUserLanguage ;

    // try to use system default
    aUserLanguage = getSystemLanguage();
    if (aUserLanguage.getLength() > 0 )
    {
        if (isInstalledLanguage(aUserLanguage, sal_False))
        {
            // great, system default language is available
            bFoundLanguage = sal_True;
            aFoundLanguage = aUserLanguage;
            return aFoundLanguage;
        }
    }
    // fallback 1: en-US
    OUString usFB = usFallbackLanguage;
    if (isInstalledLanguage(usFB))
    {
        bFoundLanguage = sal_True;
        aFoundLanguage = usFallbackLanguage;
        return aFoundLanguage;
    }

    // fallback didn't work use first installed language
    aUserLanguage = getFirstInstalledLanguage();

    bFoundLanguage = sal_True;
    aFoundLanguage = aUserLanguage;
    return aFoundLanguage;
}

Reference< XNameAccess > LanguageSelection::getConfigAccess(const sal_Char* pPath, sal_Bool bUpdate)
{
    Reference< XNameAccess > xNameAccess;
    try{
        OUString sConfigSrvc = OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.configuration.ConfigurationProvider");
        OUString sAccessSrvc;
        if (bUpdate)
            sAccessSrvc = OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.configuration.ConfigurationUpdateAccess");
        else
            sAccessSrvc = OUString::createFromAscii("com.sun.star.configuration.ConfigurationAccess");

        OUString sConfigURL = OUString::createFromAscii(pPath);

        // get configuration provider
        Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > theMSF = comphelper::getProcessServiceFactory();
        if (theMSF.is()) {
            Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > theConfigProvider = Reference< XMultiServiceFactory > (
                theMSF->createInstance( sConfigSrvc ),UNO_QUERY_THROW );

            // access the provider
            Sequence< Any > theArgs(1);
            theArgs[ 0 ] <<= sConfigURL;
            xNameAccess = Reference< XNameAccess > (
                theConfigProvider->createInstanceWithArguments(
                    sAccessSrvc, theArgs ), UNO_QUERY_THROW );
        }
    } catch (com::sun::star::uno::Exception& e)
    {
        OString aMsg = OUStringToOString(e.Message, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US);
        OSL_ENSURE(sal_False, aMsg.getStr());
    }
    return xNameAccess;
}

Sequence< OUString > LanguageSelection::getInstalledLanguages()
{
    Sequence< OUString > seqLanguages;
    Reference< XNameAccess > xAccess = getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.Setup/Office/InstalledLocales", sal_False);
    if (!xAccess.is()) return seqLanguages;
    seqLanguages = xAccess->getElementNames();
    return seqLanguages;
}

// FIXME
// it's not very clever to handle language fallbacks here, but
// right now, there is no place that handles those fallbacks globally
static Sequence< OUString > _getFallbackLocales(const OUString& aIsoLang)
{
    Sequence< OUString > seqFallbacks;
    if (aIsoLang.equalsAscii("zh-HK")) {
        seqFallbacks = Sequence< OUString >(1);
        seqFallbacks[0] = OUString::createFromAscii("zh-TW");
    }
    return seqFallbacks;
}

sal_Bool LanguageSelection::isInstalledLanguage(OUString& usLocale, sal_Bool bExact)
{
    sal_Bool bInstalled = sal_False;
    Sequence< OUString > seqLanguages = getInstalledLanguages();
    for (sal_Int32 i=0; i<seqLanguages.getLength(); i++)
    {
        if (usLocale.equals(seqLanguages[i]))
        {
            bInstalled = sal_True;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!bInstalled && !bExact)
    {
        // try fallback locales
        Sequence< OUString > seqFallbacks = _getFallbackLocales(usLocale);
        for (sal_Int32 j=0; j<seqFallbacks.getLength(); j++)
        {
            for (sal_Int32 i=0; i<seqLanguages.getLength(); i++)
            {
                if (seqFallbacks[j].equals(seqLanguages[i]))
                {
                    bInstalled = sal_True;
                    usLocale = seqFallbacks[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!bInstalled && !bExact)
    {
        // no exact match was found, well try to find a substitute
        OUString aInstalledLocale;
        for (sal_Int32 i=0; i<seqLanguages.getLength(); i++)
        {
            if (usLocale.indexOf(seqLanguages[i]) == 0)
            {
                // requested locale starts with the installed locale
                // (i.e. installed locale has index 0 in requested locale)
                bInstalled = sal_True;
                usLocale   = seqLanguages[i];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return bInstalled;
}

OUString LanguageSelection::getFirstInstalledLanguage()
{
    OUString aLanguage;
    Sequence< OUString > seqLanguages = getInstalledLanguages();
    if (seqLanguages.getLength() > 0)
        aLanguage = seqLanguages[0];
    return aLanguage;
}

OUString LanguageSelection::getUserLanguage()
{
    OUString aUserLanguage;
    Reference< XNameAccess > xAccess(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.Office.Linguistic/General", sal_False));
    if (xAccess.is())
    {
        try
        {
            xAccess->getByName(OUString::createFromAscii("UILocale")) >>= aUserLanguage;
        }
        catch ( NoSuchElementException const & )
        {
            m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
            return OUString();
        }
        catch ( WrappedTargetException const & )
        {
            m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
            return OUString();
        }
    }
    return aUserLanguage;
}

OUString LanguageSelection::getSystemLanguage()
{
    OUString aUserLanguage;
    Reference< XNameAccess > xAccess(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.System/L10N", sal_False));
    if (xAccess.is())
    {
        try
        {
            xAccess->getByName(OUString::createFromAscii("UILocale")) >>= aUserLanguage;
        }
        catch ( NoSuchElementException const & )
        {
            m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
            return OUString();
        }
        catch ( WrappedTargetException const & )
        {
            m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
            return OUString();
        }
    }
    return aUserLanguage;
}


void LanguageSelection::resetUserLanguage()
{
    try
    {
        Reference< XPropertySet > xProp(getConfigAccess("org.openoffice.Office.Linguistic/General", sal_True), UNO_QUERY_THROW);
        xProp->setPropertyValue(OUString::createFromAscii("UILocale"), makeAny(OUString::createFromAscii("")));
        Reference< XChangesBatch >(xProp, UNO_QUERY_THROW)->commitChanges();
    }
    catch ( PropertyVetoException& )
    {
        // we are not allowed to change this
    }
    catch ( Exception& e)
    {
        OString aMsg = OUStringToOString(e.Message, RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US);
        OSL_ENSURE(sal_False, aMsg.getStr());
        m_eStatus = LS_STATUS_CONFIGURATIONACCESS_BROKEN;
    }
}

LanguageSelection::LanguageSelectionStatus LanguageSelection::getStatus()
{
    return m_eStatus;
}

} // namespace desktop